Is Borderline Personality Disorder (Bpd): More Common in Females?
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What is Personality Disorder?
A
personality disorder is defined as a long-lasting pattern of thinking, feeling,
and behavior that differs from cultural norms and creates distress or functional
difficulties. 1 Usually starting in adolescence or young adulthood, the pattern
of experiences and behavior leads to unhappiness or functional difficulties.
Personality disorders are enduring, they may last a lifetime if untreated, by
therapies by Top
Clinical Psychologist. Seeking consultation
from the best Counsellor near me
at TalktoAngel for personality disorder issues.
What
is a borderline personality disorder?
It’s
a personality disorder defined by a lengthy record of volatility in mood,
interpersonal relations, and self-image that's also severe enough to produce
substantial distress or impede functioning in society and work in
DSM-IV-TR and DSM-5.
Self-harming
behavior (e.g., gambling, overeating, substance abuse); intense but unstable relationships;
uncontrollable temper outbursts; lack of certainty regarding self-image,
gender, goals, and loyalties; shifting moods; self-defeating behavior (e.g.,
fights, suicidal gestures, or self-mutilation); chronic feelings of
emptiness and boredom are among the manifestations of this disorder.
These
symptoms typically appear in adolescence or
teen and the early twenties. However,
some individuals may experience beginning after the age of 30 and behavioral
precursors are visible in certain youngsters.
What
causes Borderline Personality Disorder?
Borderline
personality disorder (BPD) has no single etiology and is most likely caused by
a mix of circumstances. Genes
inherited through your parents might make you more prone to developing BPD. According
to one study, if one identical twin had BPD, the second identical twin had a
2-in-3 risk of having BPD as well.
However, these findings must be interpreted with caution, as there is no proof of a gene for BPD.
- The
issue with brain chemistry-
Many
people with BPD are known to have problems with their brain's neurotransmitters,
particularly serotonin.
Neurotransmitters are "messenger molecules" that your brain uses to communicate between brain cells. Serotonin imbalances have also been connected to depression, aggressiveness, and difficulties controlling harmful inclinations.
- Brain
development difficulty-
MRI
was utilized by researchers to analyze the brains of people with BPD.
The
scans found that three areas of the brain in many people with BPD were either
smaller than anticipated or had atypical amounts of activity. These were the
components:
The
amygdala - regulates emotions, particularly those that are
"negative," such as fear, aggressiveness, and anxiety.
The
hippocampus aids in behavior regulation, self-control, and the
orbitofrontal cortex, aids in decision-making and planning.
Problems
with these areas of the brain may lead to BPD symptoms.
Your early life influences the development of various areas of the brain. These regions of your brain are also in charge of emotional regulation, which may explain some of the difficulties people with BPD face in close relationships.
- Environmental
aspects
A variety of environmental factors appear to be prevalent among people with BPD. These are some examples:
- Being a victim of emotional, physical,
or sexual abuse as a child
- Being subjected to long-term fear or
distress as a child.
- Being brought up with another member of the family who has major mental health illnesses, like bipolar
disorder or a problem with alcohol or drugs, being neglected by one or both
parents
The relationship
a person has with their family and parents has a significant impact on how they
see the world as well as what they believe about other people.
Unresolved childhood or teen fear, rage, and sadness can result in a number of warped adult thinking patterns, including:
- idealizing others,
- expecting someone else to be your
parents,
- expecting others to bully you,
- acting as if others are grownups and you
are not
Are
females more diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder than males?
According
to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), women
account for approximately 75% of those diagnosed with Borderline Personality
Disorder (BPD). There are numerous hypotheses as to why this is the case.
Some
psychiatrists
describe this trend as hereditary or hormonal factors, linking BPD in women to
severe premenstrual syndrome. Others attribute BPD to childhood incest, various
forms of sexual abuse, or Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Other traumas,
such as a traumatic separation as a result of a parent's death, rejection, or
abandonment, could be the cause. According to Dr.
(Prof) R K Suri, Top Clinical Psychologist, “that woman are simply identified with BPD
more frequently, but symptoms in men go unreported, undiagnosed, or are
misdiagnosed for something else”.
The
sexual abuse theory garners the most attention. According to a study published
in the American Journal of Psychiatry, women who experienced sexual abuse as
children had considerably greater incidences of Borderline Personality Disorder
and PTSD. According to the study, incestuous abuse occurs around ten times more
frequently in women than in men, and approximately 75 % of women with BPD have
been abused physically or sexually.
Such
early maltreatment creates a sense of victimization in many women, making it
difficult for them to trust males. It can also cause an obsessive obsession
with sexuality and a distorted self-image, both of which are signs of BPD in
women.
Other
explanations about why BPD affects women more than men include the following:
Borderline Women
are more likely to suffer from Borderline Personality Disorder because they are
socialized as being more dependent on others (a characteristic of BPD) and are
more sensitive to rejection.
Women
diagnosed with BPD by mental health experts and therapists may be biased.
According to studies, doctors seem to be more likely to diagnose BPD in women
than men, even when patient characteristics differ simply in gender.
Men
are less likely than women to seek psychiatric care; hence they are less
inclined to be diagnosed.
Men
may undergo treatment for alcoholism or substance misuse, while women are more
likely to receive BPD treatment. Consult the best Psychologist near me
at TalktoAngel for BPD treatment.
Men
with BPD are more likely to land in jail, but women with BPD are more inclined
to end up in treatment centers and the mental health system.
If you consider that
you or your need and dear is having symptoms of borderline personality disorder, you may consult with Best Clinical Psychologist in India, at the multiplication clinic Psychowellness Center, at Dwarka, Jankpuri,
Gurgaon, Vasant Vihar, Faridabad, and Delhi NCR.
Contributed by: Dr (Prof) R
K Suri & Ms.
Varshini Nayyar
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