Early Signs of Alzheimer Disease
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Alzheimer’s disease, a progressive neurodegenerative condition, is one of the leading causes of dementia among older adults. As the disease progresses, it affects memory, cognitive function, and behaviour, ultimately impairing the ability to perform everyday tasks. Although Alzheimer's disease primarily affects older adults, the early signs can be subtle, often mistaken for normal ageing or stress. Identifying these early symptoms is crucial for early intervention, improved care, and mental health support for both the individuals affected and their families.
Recognizing the early signs of Alzheimer's disease is vital because early detection and intervention can lead to a better quality of life, more effective management, and an enhanced sense of control. Since Alzheimer's is linked with significant cognitive and emotional changes, understanding its impact on mental health is paramount. This article explores the early signs of Alzheimer’s disease, how they affect mental health and ways in which individuals and their families can seek support, such as through platforms like TalktoAngel, for better emotional coping strategies.
Memory Loss
Memory loss, particularly the inability to recall newly learned knowledge, is one of the most prevalent early indicators of Alzheimer disease. While it is normal to occasionally forget things as we age, individuals with Alzheimer’s may forget important dates or events, repeat themselves, or rely on memory aids like notes more frequently. Forgetting conversations, and appointments, or frequently misplacing personal items are common signs to watch for.
For example, a person may struggle to recall the names of close family members or have difficulty remembering what they did earlier in the day. These lapses can increase as the disease progresses, leading to confusion about familiar places and routines. This type of memory loss goes beyond simple forgetfulness; it can disrupt daily functioning, contributing to feelings of frustration, anxiety, and confusion.
Difficulty in Completing Familiar Tasks
People with Alzheimer’s often have trouble completing tasks they once found easy and familiar. This can include issues with managing finances, driving to a regular location, or cooking a well-known recipe. What was once second nature becomes increasingly difficult as cognitive functions decline.
For example, an individual might forget how to navigate a well-known route, struggle to balance a cheque book, or find it hard to follow instructions for completing a hobby they’ve enjoyed for years. This can be particularly stressful, leading to feelings of embarrassment or helplessness. Such changes can also result in anxiety and depression, especially if individuals are aware that they are no longer able to perform basic activities that they once handled with ease.
Confusion with Time or Place
Another early symptom of Alzheimer's disease is disorientation regarding time and place. They may forget where they are, how they got there, or even what day it is. In some cases, they may become confused about the year or have difficulty recognizing the time of day.
For instance, a person with Alzheimer’s may look outside and mistake daytime for night, or they may fail to recognize their own home, feeling lost in a place they’ve lived for years. These episodes can cause immense stress and anxiety, not just for the individual but also for their loved ones, who may be unsure how to provide reassurance or help.
Challenges with Communication
Another common sign of early Alzheimer's disease is difficulty with speaking or writing. Individuals may have trouble finding the right words during a conversation or may struggle to follow or join in on discussions. They might repeat themselves often or stop in the middle of a sentence, unable to continue.
This difficulty in communication can be very frustrating for both the individual and their loved ones. It can lead to social withdrawal, isolation, and emotional distress. The person may become Self esteem or depressed, particularly as they realize they are struggling to communicate in ways they once did effortlessly. This emotional impact is a significant aspect of Alzheimer’s disease that is often overlooked but is crucial to address.
Decreased Judgment and Decision-Making Ability
People in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease may experience changes in their ability to make sound judgments or decisions. This can manifest as poor judgment when managing money, grooming, or other personal decisions. Individuals may be more prone to making risky choices that were once uncharacteristic of them.
For example, a person may give away large sums of money to telemarketers or become neglectful of personal hygiene. These changes in judgment and decision-making can leave the person vulnerable to exploitation or harm. They may also experience feelings of shame or frustration as they notice these changes, leading to emotional distress.
Withdrawal from Social Activities or Work
As Alzheimer’s disease progresses, individuals may begin withdrawing from social activities, hobbies, or work-related responsibilities. This could be due to the increasing difficulty in completing tasks and communicating with others, or the emotional strain caused by memory and cognitive changes. People may begin to isolate themselves to avoid embarrassment or stress.
This social withdrawal can lead to feelings of loneliness, depression, and anxiety. It’s important for caregivers and loved ones to encourage social engagement and provide emotional support during this stage to help the individual maintain a sense of purpose and connection.
Changes in Mood and Personality
Alzheimer’s disease can significantly alter an individual’s Mood Disorder and personality. People may become more confused, suspicious, fearful, or depressed. They may experience rapid mood swings or seem unusually anxious or withdrawn.
These emotional changes can be incredibly difficult for both the individual and their caregivers to manage. Individuals with Alzheimer’s may not understand why they are feeling the way they do, leading to increased frustration and emotional distress. For caregivers, it can be challenging to provide the emotional support required when dealing with unpredictable behaviours.
Supporting Mental Health Through Alzheimer’s Care
Alzheimer’s disease impacts not only the individual but also their caregivers and families. The emotional toll can be significant, with both the person experiencing symptoms and their loved ones facing stress, anxiety, and grief. This is where platforms like TalktoAngel can play a pivotal role by providing online counselling.
TalktoAngel provides mental health support for individuals experiencing emotional challenges, including those affected by Alzheimer’s disease. Whether you’re someone showing early signs of the disease, a caregiver, or a family member, TalktoAngel offers counselling services that help individuals navigate the emotional and psychological challenges of Alzheimer’s. Their team of licensed mental health professionals offers compassionate therapy that can help individuals cope with stress, grief, and emotional changes during this difficult time.
Through TalktoAngel online platform, individuals and families can access support and tools to help manage the emotional strain associated with Alzheimer’s. This can include individual therapy, family counselling, and coping strategies that promote emotional well-being. By addressing mental health concerns early, individuals can find strength and resilience in the face of Alzheimer’s, while also supporting their loved ones through the challenges ahead.
Conclusion
Recognizing the early signs of Alzheimer’s disease can make a significant difference in the life of the affected person and their loved ones. By understanding the symptoms, offering early intervention, and seeking support through mental health platforms like TalktoAngel, individuals can navigate this challenging journey with greater ease and emotional resilience. Alzheimer’s disease impacts the mind, but with the right care and support, individuals and their families can focus on maintaining mental well-being, ensuring a better quality of life for everyone involved.
Contribution:- Professional psychological support from Dr. (Prof) R K Suri and Ms. Drishti Gakhar counselling psychologist at Psychowellness Center.
References
- Alzheimer’s Association. (2023). 10 early signs and symptoms of Alzheimer's. Retrieved from https://www.alz.org
- Jack, C. R., & Holtzman, D. M. (2021). Biological markers of Alzheimer's disease. New England Journal of Medicine, 384(9), 865-869.
- McKhann, G. M., Knopman, D. S., & Chertkow, H. (2011). The diagnosis of dementia due to Alzheimer's disease: Recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association workgroups. Archives of Neurology, 68(1), 1-10.
- Reitz, C., Brayne, C., & Mayeux, R. (2011). Epidemiology of Alzheimer disease. Nature Reviews Neurology, 7(3), 137-152.
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