Cognitive
behavioural therapy
Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)
is a type of psychotherapy that seeks to understand how ideas and emotions
affect behaviour and to modify unfavourable thoughts, unfavourable emotions,
and encourage favourable behaviour. Cognitive behavioural
therapy is
predicated on the notion that specific circumstances set off mistaken basic
beliefs that have a serious affect on our thoughts, emotions, behaviour, and
bodily responses. Once we understand what circumstances trigger such toxic
beliefs, we can avoid them. We might work on creating fresh interpretations to
alter our reactivity pattern. People with phobias, depression, anxiety, or
addictions can benefit greatly from the therapy. CBT is frequently used to
treat a variety of illnesses, such as obsession, phobia, addictions, depression, and anxiety. CBT is a brief form of therapy
that helps patients deal with a single, narrow issue. Combining psychotherapy
with behavioural treatment is cognitive behavioural therapy. In psychotherapy,
we place a strong emphasis on how important it is to give things a personal
meaning and how thinking patterns develop throughout the course of childhood. We
pay great attention to the connection between our issues, our behaviour, and
our thinking in behavioural therapy. CBT comes in a variety of formats,
including: (a) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), (b) Rational Emotive
Behavior Therapy,
(c) Multimodal Therapy, and (d) Dialectical Behaviour
Therapy.
Cognitive Analytic therapy
CAT stands for Cognitive Analytic
Therapy. It is a
collaborative programme of looking at the way you think, feel, and act on a
day-to-day basis; a programme that is tailored to your individual needs and to
your own manageable goals for change. It brings together understandings from
cognitive psychotherapies (such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy) and psychoanalytic approaches into one integrated, user-friendly, and effective
therapy. Each treatment session is customized to the needs of the patient,
taking into account their current circumstances and issues they are facing..
The average duration of cognitive analytic therapy is sixteen weeks however
depending on the nature of the problem it may increase.
Phases of CAT - The three R's of CAT
are:
1. Reinterpretation -putting everyone together and understanding it logically
in the first four sessions
2. Recognition -knowledge and understanding of patterns, roles, feelings,
thoughts, and activities that make things difficult
3. Revision - change and ability to adapt to challenges to transfer toward the
'ok state' at which you feel better about yourself and others
Goals
Cognitive behavioural therapy
Cognitive
analytic therapy
Cognitive Analytic
Therapy is
designed to help you improve your capacity to watch and think about yourself,
your assertions, feelings, and behaviours. It will assist you in gaining
control of your patterns of self-care, self-harm, and relationship issues with others, as well as making
positive changes.
Benefits
Cognitive
Behaviour Therapy
- You can learn to be more conscious of your emotions, ideas, and behaviours
with the aid of cognitive behavioural therapy. Most people develop healthier
habits after CBT. Although CBT can't completely eliminate stressful
circumstances, it can help you react to them more positively and feel better
overall. Numerous studies demonstrate that CBT is just as effective as or even
superior to other types of psychological therapy or psychiatric drugs.
Depending on your circumstance, you can have a little bit more agitation
throughout therapy. You can move through these emotions with the aid of your
therapist. You can combat unfavorable feelings by using new abilities.
Cognitive
Analytic Therapy
- With cognitive analytic therapy, develop the answers needed to help overcome
this and avoid falling into those same emotional blockades that stop one from
making the right choices in life. CAT is the solution they need. It helps to
evaluate how we think feel and act on a day-to-day basis by evaluating and
better understanding our reactions to experiences and events.
Techniques
CBT - How to Recognize Negative
Thoughts, learn new abilities and set goals and solve problems and
self-Monitoring.
CAT - Things built around making sure, you can better understand your thoughts, feelings, and actions and you’ll learn to see that negative thoughts. To help unlock subconscious thinking that leads to the problems that you often suffer from the idea.
Treatment
CBT is used by the
Best Therapists in India and the Top Psychologists in India to treat a variety of mental health issues, such as depression.
CAT is used in the treatment of
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Contributed by: - Dr (Prof) R K Suri, Best Clinical Psychologist in
Delhi, NCR & Swati
Yadav
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