AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER
The neurological disorder known as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is typified by difficulties with communication, social interaction, and repetitive activities. It often presents in early childhood and affects each individual differently, with a wide range of strengths and support needs. Early intervention and consistent therapeutic support are key to enhancing functioning and quality of life.
Psychowellness Center, a leading mental health care provider in West Delhi, offers specialized, evidence-based Occupational Therapy (OT) for individuals with Autism. Their dedicated team of occupational therapists works collaboratively with children and families to develop personalized strategies that promote independence and developmental growth.
Occupational Therapy focuses on improving daily life skills, sensory integration, and motor coordination. At Psychowellness Center, therapy goes beyond addressing delays, emphasizing meaningful engagement, emotional well-being, and functional independence. People with autism can succeed in their social, intellectual, and personal lives with a methodical and caring approach.
ASD varies widely in symptoms and severity. Key characteristics often fall under three broad areas:
While the DSM-5 groups autism under a single diagnosis (ASD), individuals can vary in the level of support required:
Level 1 (Requiring Support):
Mild behavioral and social communication issues; capable of functioning on their own with little assistance.
Level 2 (Requiring Substantial Support):
Marked deficits in verbal and nonverbal communication, and inflexible behaviors that interfere with functioning.
Level 3 (Requiring Very Substantial Support):
severe difficulties with social contact, communication, and adaptive functioning; needs a lot of help.
Although the exact origins of autism are still unknown, research suggests that a mix of environmental and genetic variables may be responsible:
Biological and Genetic Factors
• Genetic mutations or hereditary traits
• Brain development differences (e.g., neural connectivity)
Prenatal and Perinatal Factors
• Advanced parental age at conception
• Exposure to toxins or infections during pregnancy
• Low birth weight or premature birth
Environmental Influences
• Vaccines are not supported by any evidence.
• Early life experiences or environmental stressors may play a contributory role in some cases
Occupational Therapy helps individuals with ASD improve their ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) and navigate their sensory and social world effectively.
